Reactivity vs. aggression: what's the difference?
Reactive dogs overreact; aggressive dogs intend harm. Learn how the terms differ and why the distinction matters for treatment.
Read moreCity walks are full of triggers. These tactics help you reduce stress for both of you.
Tactics that help
- Walk at quieter times and choose routes with space to move away
- Keep distance: cross the street or step into a driveway before reacting
- Reward your dog for noticing triggers calmly
- Use a front- or back-clip harness and a standard leash
- Practice emergency U-turns and 'let's go'
- Use barriers (parked cars, hedges) to block views
What to avoid
- Forcing greetings
- Dog parks or crowded events
- Punishment on walks
Get help
Persistent reactivity is very treatable with a plan. Find a professional.
This article is general information, not veterinary, legal or professional training advice. If your dog has a health or safety concern, contact your veterinarian or a qualified behavior professional.
Keep reading
Resource guarding: what it is and what to do
Growling over food, toys or spaces? Understand resource guarding, what not to do and how to start safely.
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Why punishment makes aggression worse
Shock collars, prong collars and 'dominance' techniques can increase fear and aggression. What veterinary behavior experts recommend instead.
Read moreReach out
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Tell us what's happening. There's no judgment here. If you'd like, we'll pass your request to independent behavior professionals near you who work with aggression and reactivity. It's free and confidential on our end, and you're under no obligation.
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- If someone is in immediate danger, call 911